Our office
performs a thorough analysis of not just the teeth, but also the
gums and bone. A periodontally healthy patient is one whose gums
don’t bleed with brushing and flossing. If they do, chances
are your gums aren’t healthy and you may have one of the stages
of periodontal disease:
GINGIVITIS
Gingivitis is a milder and reversible
form of periodontal disease that only affects the gums (not the
bone). It develops as toxins in plaque irritate gums, making them
red, tender, swollen, and likely to bleed easily. It can usually
be eliminated by daily brushing, cleaning between your teeth, and
regular dental cleanings.
PERIODONTITIS
Gingivitis may lead to more serious,
destructive forms of periodontal disease, called periodontitis.
There are several forms of periodontitis, with the most common being
chronic adult periodontitis.
Periodontitis occurs when toxins,
enzymes, and other plaque byproducts destroy the tissues that anchor
teeth into the bone. The gum line recedes, which can become susceptible
to decay and sensitive to cold and touch. Also, the gum “pockets”
deepen, which may indicate that a deeper cleaning is needed to thoroughly
remove the tartar deposits and bacterial colonies that form on the
tooth root surfaces. In most cases, we can comfortably anesthetize
the patient for this procedure without a needle! We may also recommend
local antibiotic therapy delivered painlessly into the gumline,
again without a needle, and a prescription antibacterial mouthwash
to aid in healing.
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